GetFileName FileUpload1. FileName ;. If Not Directory. Exists folderPath Then. CreateDirectory folderPath. End If. End Sub. Related Articles. Add Comments. Thank you for the feedback. The comment is now awaiting moderation. You will be notified via email when the author replies to your comment. Please select a comment to reply. You can add your comment about this article using the form below. Make sure you provide a valid email address else you won't be notified when the author replies to your comment Please note that all comments are moderated and will be deleted if they are Not relavant to the article Spam Advertising campaigns or links to other sites Abusive content.
Please do not post code, scripts or snippets. Required Invalid Email Address. After all files are uploaded, the server code runs. Here is where you can handle uploaded data, for example: save the uploaded files to the appropriate location, examine their characteristics, update a database, etc. Using ASP. This makes life easier, because all you need is to iterate through each file in this collection and perform the necessary actions.
When the server code execution is finished, the server cleans up the memory and sends an HTTP response to the client. You can configure your ASP. NET application by editing the web. NET applications on your server. Note: it is not recommended specifying very large virtually unlimited values as it may lead to the risk of DoS attacks.
NET, now it is time to examine different upload approaches. NET FileUpload control. FileUpload supports single and multiple file uploads. It allows a user to choose a file to be uploaded via the Browse button. Deploying FileUpload in your web application is very easy. The code may look as follows:. After a user clicks the Upload File button, the form data will be sent to the server. The code of the Upload File button click handler should look like this:.
This event handler checks if any file has been specified, tries to save it to the uploads folder, and displays a message indicating whether the file has been saved successfully. Note that the FileUpload1 name is similar to the FileUpload id attribute in the client form discussed above. When adding simple upload to you web application do not forget that it does not protect your server from the malicious files that a user can upload.
There are several security concerns which can help you to consider whether accept an uploaded file. For example, you can control the type of uploaded file by checking the extension which can be easily spoofed or the correct "magic number" in the file header. To upload a single file at a time is very easy, but it in rare use nowadays. Cloud data storage service, for example, Azure Blob Storage. For more information, see Quickstart: Use. NET to create a blob in object storage. The entire file is read into an IFormFile , which is a C representation of the file used to process or save the file.
The resources disk, memory used by file uploads depend on the number and size of concurrent file uploads. If an app attempts to buffer too many uploads, the site crashes when it runs out of memory or disk space. If the size or frequency of file uploads is exhausting app resources, use streaming. The file is received from a multipart request and directly processed or saved by the app.
Streaming doesn't improve performance significantly. Streaming reduces the demands for memory or disk space when uploading files. Streaming large files is covered in the Upload large files with streaming section. Use a Fetch Polyfill for example, window. The sample app demonstrates multiple buffered file uploads for database and physical storage scenarios. When displaying or logging, HTML encode the file name. An attacker can provide a malicious filename, including full paths or relative paths.
Applications should:. The examples provided thus far don't take into account security considerations. Additional information is provided by the following sections and the sample app :. When uploading files using model binding and IFormFile , the action method can accept:.
Binding matches form files by name. Use Path. GetRandomFileName to generate a file name without a path. In the following example, the path is obtained from configuration:.
The path passed to the FileStream must include the file name. If the file name isn't provided, an UnauthorizedAccessException is thrown at runtime. Files uploaded using the IFormFile technique are buffered in memory or on disk on the server before processing. Inside the action method, the IFormFile contents are accessible as a Stream. In addition to the local file system, files can be saved to a network share or to a file storage service, such as Azure Blob storage.
GetTempFileName throws an IOException if more than 65, files are created without deleting previous temporary files. The limit of 65, files is a per-server limit. For more information on this limit on Windows OS, see the remarks in the following topics:. To store binary file data in a database using Entity Framework , define a Byte array property on the entity:.
Specify a page model property for the class that includes an IFormFile :. IFormFile can be used directly as an action method parameter or as a bound model property. The prior example uses a bound model property. Use caution when storing binary data in relational databases, as it can adversely impact performance.
The examples provided don't take into account security considerations. The 3. The file's antiforgery token is generated using a custom filter attribute and passed to the client HTTP headers instead of in the request body. Because the action method processes the uploaded data directly, form model binding is disabled by another custom filter.
Within the action, the form's contents are read using a MultipartReader , which reads each individual MultipartSection , processing the file or storing the contents as appropriate.
After the multipart sections are read, the action performs its own model binding. The initial page response loads the form and saves an antiforgery token in a cookie via the GenerateAntiforgeryTokenCookieAttribute attribute. The attribute uses ASP. NET Core's built-in antiforgery support to set a cookie with a request token:. ConfigureServices using Razor Pages conventions :.
Since model binding doesn't read the form, parameters that are bound from the form don't bind query, route, and header continue to work. The action method works directly with the Request property. A MultipartReader is used to read each section. After the multipart sections are read, the contents of the KeyValueAccumulator are used to bind the form data to a model type. The complete StreamingController.
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